![]() Today visitors at the site can explore some of the mine's reconstructed tunnels. ![]() Gold was mined in North Carolina into the early 20th century. The Reed Gold Mine was designated a National Historic Landmark, as it was the first gold mine in the country. The Charlotte Mint was built to handle the gold coming from the rich gold veins of North Carolina, including Reed's. For the government to retain control of the production of currency and keep a stabilized economic structure, President Andrew Jackson signed into legislation the authorization to create branches of the US Mint. Large amounts of gold were being discovered at the Reed Gold Mine and in other mines in the United States these mine owners began to use their gold to create currency. His facility became known as Reed's Gold Mine. Reed first developed placer mining on his property, then underground mining, and became wealthy from the gold. He traveled from Georgia to North Carolina, where he settled in an ethnic German community sometime around 1787 and began farming. Reed deserted, as did many other Hessians. John Reed, or Johannes Rieth as he is known in records of the Staatsarchiv at Marburg, Germany, was one of thousands of Hessian soldiers brought over by British troops to fight against rebellious colonists in the American Revolution. This discovery and news of the sale spurred the beginning of gold mining in the area. Reed returned to Fayetteville insisting on more just compensation. Over time John Reed learned that the jeweler sold the large nugget for several thousand dollars. The elder Reed returned home with it, holding it for three years until a trip in 1802 to Fayetteville, where he sold the "nugget" to a jeweler for $3.50. : 11 His father John Reed took the nugget into Concord to a silversmith, who informed Reed that the rock did not have any value. According to research, Conrad's find was a gold chunk approximately the size of a shoe and weighing 17 pounds. The first substantiated gold find in America was in 1799 by young Conrad Reed while playing in Little Meadow Creek, located on the Reed farm in southeastern Cabarrus County. The town of Concord was begun on land owned by Samuel Huie and wife Jane Morrison Huie. A central area of the county was chosen in 1796 and aptly named Concord, a derivative of two French words "with" and "peace." Representative Paul Barringer introduced a bill into the state legislature to incorporate Concord it passed on December 17, 1806. Stephen Cabarrus wrote to the citizens pleading with them to come together in peace to choose a location for their county seat. When it came time to choose a location for the county seat and county government, each ethnic group wanted the county seat located close to their populations and could not reach agreement on a site. Located in the Piedmont, it was named after Stephen Cabarrus of Chowan County, speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons.Ĭatawba Indians were the primary inhabitants of the area until beginning about 1750, the county was settled mainly by immigrants: Germans on the eastern side and Scotch-Irish in the western area of the county. The county was formed on December 29, 1792, from Mecklenburg County. In 2015, the Coleman-Franklin-Cannon Mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Textile manufacturing continued to be integral to the regional economy until the late 20th century. Investors included Washington Duke and capitalists in other parts of the state. Dancy (federal collector of customs), and seven partners primarily from Wilmington, North Carolina. It was owned by Warren Clay Coleman from Concord, John C. Coleman Manufacturing Company, started in 1897, is believed to be the first cotton mill in the nation to be built, owned and operated by African Americans. More mill development took place, especially after the railroad was constructed to the town. Industrialization had started before the war with the introduction of textile mills to process the cotton. By 1860 the population consisted of about one-third enslaved African Americans, with few free people of color. ![]() While some cotton plantations were established, most of the land was developed for subsistence farming. The Reed Gold Mine (now a National Historic Landmark) was founded, and resulted in a gold rush to the area in the early 1800s. The first substantiated gold find in America took place in Cabarrus County in 1799, when Conrad Reed discovered gold in Little Meadow Creek. Cabarrus County is included in the Charlotte-Concord- Gastonia, NC- SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county seat is Concord, which was incorporated in 1803. ![]() As of the 2020 census, the population was 225,804. Cabarrus County ( / k ə ˈ b ɛər ə s/ kuh- BAIR-us) is a county located in the south-central part of the U.S.
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